This guide breaks down everything you need to know about pavers. We’ll cover the different types, the materials they’re made from, and the terms you’ll hear when talking to contractors.
What Are Pavers?
Pavers are individual pieces of stone, brick, or concrete that fit together to create a flat surface. They’re used for driveways, patios, walkways, pool decks, and more.
Unlike poured concrete, which is one solid slab, pavers are separate units. This gives them some big advantages:
- They flex with the ground, so they crack less
- If one paver gets damaged, you can replace just that piece
- They come in many colors, shapes, and patterns
- They often last longer than concrete slabs
Pavers have been used for thousands of years. Ancient Roman roads were built with stone pavers. Today’s versions are engineered for strength and style.
Types of Pavers
Interlocking Pavers
These are the most common type. They have edges that fit together like puzzle pieces. When installed correctly, they lock into place and spread weight across the whole surface.
Interlocking pavers work great for driveways because they can handle heavy loads without cracking.
Permeable Pavers
These pavers have small gaps or porous material that lets water drain through. Instead of rainwater running off into the street, it soaks into the ground below.
In California, permeable pavers can help you meet stormwater regulations. Some water districts even offer rebates for installing them.
Architectural Slab Pavers
These are larger, thinner pavers that create a modern look. They’re popular for contemporary home designs. Because they’re thinner, they need a very stable base.
Tumbled Pavers
These pavers are processed to look aged and weathered. They have rounded edges and an old-world feel. Many homeowners choose them for Mediterranean or Tuscan-style homes.
Paver Materials
Concrete Pavers
Concrete pavers are the most popular choice. They’re made by pouring concrete into molds under high pressure.
Pros:
- Wide range of colors and shapes
- Lower cost than natural stone
- Very durable
- Color goes all the way through
Cons:
- Can fade slightly over many years
- Not as unique as natural stone
Natural Stone Pavers
These are cut from real stone like travertine, slate, flagstone, or granite. Each piece is one of a kind.
Pros:
- Unique, natural appearance
- Often stays cooler in the sun
- Adds high-end appeal
Cons:
- Higher cost
- Some stones need more sealing
- Limited shapes available
Porcelain Pavers
Porcelain pavers are fired at very high temperatures. This makes them extremely hard and resistant to stains.
Pros:
- Almost zero water absorption
- Very resistant to stains and scratches
- Consistent color and size
- Great for pool decks because they stay cool
Cons:
- Higher cost
- Harder to cut during installation
- Can be slippery when wet (unless textured)
Brick Pavers
Classic clay brick pavers have been used for centuries. They’re made from fired clay and have a timeless look.
Pros:
- Traditional appearance
- Very long lifespan
- Eco-friendly (made from natural clay)
Cons:
- Limited color options
- Can chip over time
- May grow moss in shady, damp areas
Common Paver Terminology
When you talk to contractors or shop for materials, you’ll hear these terms:
Base Material: The crushed rock layer under the pavers. This provides a stable foundation. Most projects need 4 to 6 inches of base material.
Bedding Sand: A thin layer of sand on top of the base. Pavers sit on this layer. It allows for small adjustments during installation.
Polymeric Sand: Special sand that goes between pavers. When wet, it hardens slightly. This keeps pavers locked in place and stops weeds from growing in the joints.
Edge Restraint: A border that holds pavers in place. Without it, pavers at the edges will shift over time. Edge restraints can be plastic, aluminum, or concrete.
Compaction: The process of packing down the base material. Proper compaction prevents settling and shifting later.
Efflorescence: A white, chalky residue that sometimes appears on new pavers. It’s caused by minerals in the concrete reacting with water. It usually fades over time and can be cleaned.
Sealer: A liquid coating applied to pavers. It can enhance color, add shine, and protect against stains. Not all pavers need sealing.
Joint: The gap between pavers. Joints are usually 1/8 to 1/4 inch wide and filled with sand.
Pattern: The layout design of pavers. Common patterns include herringbone, basketweave, running bond, and circular.
Soldier Course: A row of pavers placed in a straight line, often used as a border.
How Pavers Are Installed
A proper paver installation has several layers:
- Excavation: Digging out the area to the right depth
- Base layer: Adding and compacting crushed rock
- Bedding layer: Spreading and leveling sand
- Paver placement: Setting each paver in the chosen pattern
- Cutting: Trimming pavers to fit edges and curves
- Compaction: Using a plate compactor to settle pavers into the sand
- Joint filling: Sweeping polymeric sand into the gaps
- Sealing (optional): Applying sealer for extra protection
Each step matters. Skipping steps or rushing the base work leads to problems later.
Why Southern California Homeowners Choose Pavers
The climate here makes pavers a smart choice. Here’s why:
Heat: Light-colored pavers reflect sunlight and stay cooler than dark asphalt. This matters when you’re walking barefoot to the pool.
Earthquakes: Because pavers flex, they handle ground movement better than rigid concrete slabs.
Drought: Permeable pavers help manage water on your property. They can reduce runoff and support groundwater recharge.
Year-round use: With mild winters, outdoor living spaces get used all year. Pavers create durable surfaces for entertaining and relaxing.
Choosing the Right Pavers for Your Project
The best paver depends on your project type, budget, and style preferences.
For driveways, you need thick pavers (at least 2 3/8 inches) that can handle vehicle weight. Interlocking concrete pavers are the most popular choice.
For patios and outdoor living areas, you have more freedom. Natural stone adds elegance. Porcelain works well near pools. Concrete offers the most design options.
For walkways, thinner pavers work fine since they only need to support foot traffic.
Visiting a design center lets you see samples in person. Colors look different under showroom lights than in outdoor sun.
Ready to Learn More?
Pavers offer flexibility, durability, and style that other materials can’t match. Now that you know the basics, you can have better conversations with contractors and make informed decisions about your project.
Have questions about which pavers are right for your home? Contact our team for a free design consultation. We’ll walk you through your options and help you plan a project that fits your home and budget.